(b) Democracy -Electoral process; Theories of Representation; public opinion,freedom of speech, the role of the Press; Parties and Pressure Groups'Bureaucracy.
(c) Political Theories - Libearlism; Early Socialism. Marxian socialism.Fascism, Utilitaranism; Idealism and Gandhism.

Section 'B'
1. Government -Constitution and Constitutional Government;Parliamentary and Presidential Government Federal and Unitary Government;Local Government.

2. INDIA- (a) Colonialism and Nationalism in India,The National Liberation. Movement and Constitutional Development.

(b) The Indian Constitution :
(i) Federalism in Indiaincluding -Centre-State Relations. Indian Federalism Compound and Contrastedwith Federalism in the USAand the Switzerland.
(ii) Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy. ParliamentarySystem in India.
(iii) The federal Legislature, Executive and Judiciary including JudicalReview; the Rule of Law.