3. Motivation and emotion :
nature of motivation
classification of motives biogenic, socio-gemo and uncoinscious motives;
hierarchy of motives
nature of emotions
Physiological correlates of emotions

4. Learning :
basic theories of learnings trial and error, insight, imitation.
classical conditioning and operant conditioning
learning and motivation
transfer of tranining

5. Remembering and forgetting :
nature & theories
measurement of retention
retroactive and proactive inhibitions
factors influencing forgetting
short term and long term memory.

6. Perception :
nature
perceptual organisation
perception of form, colour and depth
perceptual constancy and illutions
role of motivational and social factors in perception
perceptual defence

7. Thinking
concept formation
reasoning; inductive and deductive
problem solving

8. Intelligence :
Its natue and theories
factors influencing intellectual development
measurement of intelligence verbal and non-
verbal tests
intelligence and creativity.

9. Personality :
Its nature
trait vs. type approach
biological and socio-cultural determinants of
personality
personality assessment techniques-objective and projective.

10. Socialization :
meaning and nature of socialization
factors influencing socialization

11.Groups :
nature , type and structure of groups
group norms, goals and moral

12. Leadership :
its nature
functions of a leader
theories of leadership

13. Attitudes :
its nature and formation
factors influencing attitude change
measurement of attitudes, Thurstone's equal appearing interval scale,Likert's summated rating scale and Bogardus social distance scale.

14. Abnormal behaviour :
criteria of abonormality
dynamics of abnormal behaviour
psychoneuroses- anxiety neurosis. hysteria and epilepsy, obsessive -compulsive, phobia.
psychoses - schizophrenia , paranoid reactions, manic depressive
treatment of mental disorders; psychoanalysis, behav iour therapy, electro-chemical therapy and group therepies .

15 Copying and Adapiton :
types of defence mechanisms
reactions to frustration, conflict its nature & types